The two languages and cultures went their separate ways early on, however; the earliest Altaic-speakers appear to have encountered people speaking a Polynesian language as well as the indigenous Ainu people whose language is an isolate, related to no other living tongue on the planet. According to linguists, the Japanese language contains elements of all three of these. Japan was largely isolated throughout most of its history. China gave Japan its system of writing and its Buddhist faith and had some influence on Japanese art and architecture, but the culture that eventually developed in Japan was unique. For most of its history, Japan was a feudal society of small, warring territories ruled by local shogun, or warlords. During the time of the semi-legendary King Arthur in the West, Korea was divided into three kingdoms; eventually, the southeastern kingdom of Silla became dominant. A more-or-less unified Korean state began to emerge during the 14th century of the Common Era.

When you spend a semester during which you study abroad in Japan, you will find out that the current bone of contention with South Korea centers around pickled cabbage. Kimchi, known as kimuchee in Japan, is a spicy form of sauerkraut. Although it originated in Korea, the dish has become quite popular in Japan to the point that several Japanese companies now manufacture a prepared version of it. Koreans however insist that only their own native version is authentic. You’ll have an opportunity to find out for yourself during a semester abroad in South Korea or Japan.

The first sight many visitors will see is the Sunan International Airport – the main airport serving Pyongyang. Air China has service from Sunan to Beijing three days per week and there is a weekly service from Dalian. Korean Air and Asiana Airlines also provide chartered flight services to Incheon, the international airport serving Seoul, and Yangyang on the east coast of South Korea from Pyongyang. The airport is also the main hub of North Korea’s national airline Air Koryo.

Air Koryo mainly flies Russian-built Tupolev and Ilyushin aircraft, and has regular daily service to Beijing. Flights to Dalian have been added to the Air Koryo schedule with a twice-weekly Tu-134 flight from Pyongyang. Direct services from Pyongyang to Shanghai Pudong have also been inaugurated with a twice-weekly service. On March 30, 2010 Air Koryo had two Tu-204 aircraft lifted from the European blacklist allowing the airline to recommence flights to Europe. Flights are also undertaken between Moscow and Berlin.

Upon arrival at Sunan International Airport, mobile phones are routinely collected from those who had them. Foreigners are not allowed to possess either these or computers in North Korea. However, North Korean travel guides do have mobile phones, use them frequently and often, and decorate them in the typical bling fashion as everywhere else in Asia. Immigration and customs clearance is tedious and thorough, with all luggage being x-rayed and then hand inspected.

The drive to Pyongyang, along the main highway to the city, is a 24 kilometer motor, typically in a large Mercedes coach. The main highway is deserted with maybe the exception of one or two vehicles. The surrounding countryside looks green and fertile, and occasional glimpses of farmers and agriculture can be seen. It certainly doesn’t appear poor.

The traffic police in Pyongyang are smart young women who stand astride platforms, yet can only see a handful of vehicles a day, even in the city center. These girls have become a cultural phenomenon in their own right, and even have a web site dedicated to their beauty.

Pyongyang has an abundance of memorials, and early in the morning and in the late afternoon one will see schoolchildren sweep the steps and clean the podiums of fallen leaves and dust. North Korean children are taught from a young age to respect and honor their leaders and memorials to them.

One monument all visitors are taken to see to pay respects to is the Statue of Kim Il-sung, in the heart of the city. Standing some seven stories tall and flanked by a museum dedicated to his life, visitors are taken here to bow before the Great Leader before being taken to their hotel. A small ceremony, including the laying of a wreath of flowers at the base is also conducted to demonstrate the role he had in both freeing North Korea from Japanese occupation but also leading the country through the Korean War with the United States.

Western visits to North Korea have recently been allowed and state sponsored tourism has begun. Despite the internal propaganda of North Korea against western nations from the past several decades the opening of North Korea to tourism is a clear change in their policy.

Tourist visits to North Korea are distinctive inside a sense that all visitors have to be followed by a North Korean guide at all times. There is markedly little or no interaction with locals in any with the destinations. Despite these oddities North Korea continues to be a favorite destination for Chinese and Russian vacationers. North Korean vacations are specifically well-liked from the Russian market attributable to the warm temperature in North Korea.

Even though the economic disparity from the two Koreas is extensive, the differences in natural beauty are nearly the exact same if not skewed in preference to North Korea. North Korea has maintained most of the historical internet sites situated in their country. North Korea is also house to splendid mountain vistas like in Mount Kumgang. Specific areas near the South Korean border like Kaesong have been opened for tourism.

To resolve the conflict, the United Nations suggested elections in the country, which were drastically opposed by the communists in North and South Korea. While the United Stated desired to prevent the multiplication of communism; the Soviet Union wanted to extend it as far as possible throughout the world. With Kim II-Sung at the helm of affairs in North Korea supported by the Soviet Union, forces under him attacked South Korea under the anti-communist government of Syngman Rhee on June 25, 1950. China plunged into the war in order to gain mileage against the probability of a US invasion. The war ended on July 27, 1953 due to armistice. However, this was a momentary cease fire without the signing of any long term peace treaties.

One of the most obvious effects of the war as in the case of any conflict was high numbers of causalities. The Korean War widened the gap between the United States and the Soviet Union on the issue of communism. The war also propagated animosity between the US and China. As a direct consequence of the fear of the repercussions of communism, the US arbitrated into Vietnam to abolish the possibility of another North Korea. South Korea became a permanent location for the American military troops. Despite the armistice, the actual war has not ceased since then. Korea remains bifurcated with the two sides on constant war readiness. The economic wide between the two sides has also deepened with the passage of time.

While South Korea has progressed economically and technologically; North Korea remains as a poor and immensely militarized country. The nuclear tests and numerous missile tests conducted by North Korea pose a threat to South Korea as well as Japan. The eight point peace agreement signed by the leaders of the two sides of Korea on October 4, 2007 did open avenues of talks, peace, economic cooperation, renewal of highway, air travel and train services. However, the unification of North and South Korea still remains a dream in the hearts of many.

North Korea’s recent history could be symbolized in the history of the Hotel of Doom. In 1993, funding simply ran out, as the nation fought mass food shortages and some International Trade sanctions. The Hotel must of stood there, decaying as millions were hungry, and many people simply died of starvation.

The finished shell sat dominating the hermit republic for 15 years, as Malaysia built the new symbol of its prosperity, the Petronas Tower, and China rose through economic prosperity to build the Shanghai World Financial Center. Both buildings were the tallest in the World, whilst the Ryugyong Hotel became an International joke.

But times have changed in North Korea, and the “Hotel of Doom,” is now being refurbished inside, with a proposed completion date of around 2012. Whilst the Government of this strange land still survive, and have even joined the Nuclear club in late 2008.

Once the building opens it may be late, but the building itself will become an everlasting symbol of the fortunes of North Korea, and the ambitions of its leaders. Many say it is a “white” elephant, but it is destined to become a “great symbol” to the leaders of the Worlds last remaining Stalinist state.

If only we could get his personal email address so the President could contact him directly with his strongly worded message… maybe using ALL CAPS and perhaps even bolding some of the stronger words for emphasis. Then we might be able to get through to Kim Jong-Il, who, wanting to be a good neighbor to us all, will abandon the program.

If this doesn’t work, there is talk of pressuring China to encourage North Korea to put the brakes on their nuclear program. This is an excellent plan as our good friends the Chicoms have always been looking out for our well being and would be happy to help us out by easing world tensions. Some might say we don’t much leverage with China anymore, I’m not sure this is true. The United States has become such a huge customer for Chinese goods and they have bought so much of our debt, we need to approach them in terms of protecting their investment. We need to explain that if the crazy Korean starts lobbing nukes at the US, it would make it much more difficult for us to pay back the loans they have given us.

This pretty well sums up our options in dealing with North Korea… or any other bad actor on the international stage… if a bit facetiously. The country is already isolated. It would be hard to separate it any more from normal nations with goals of peacefully pursuing their own welfare and goals. They do not care what we say or think.

As far as depending on the Chinese – for all we know, they may behind these efforts to destabilize the international scene and show the ineffectiveness of our President through a client state. Washington is not the only capitol that values plausible deniability. They are already doing their best to destroy our economy… a little more pressure will make that job a little easier.

So what do we do? I don’t have access to all the security briefings and wisdom of Vice President Joe Biden, but I certainly hope the Obama brain trust does not come up brilliant plans like sending in the Marines or “surgical” air strikes. Even though it is run by a psychopated leader, North Korea is still a sovereign nation. They perceive the freedom loving people of the west… those of us that remain… as a threat and are arming themselves for a potential conflict. To them this is the truth and a nuclear North Korea may just be a fact of life in the twenty-first century.

Does this mean that the United States must roll over to petty dictators like this? Or even major dictators in China or Russia? With the technology and the finest military personnel in the world, this is not necessary. We can’t relax or become complacent in our international interactions. We can’t foolishly assume that everyone has our live and let live attitude. We need to let any nation that thinks we are a paper tiger understand, actions against us or our friends will have very negative consequences for them. Will this require a brain transplant in the occupant of the White House?

The United States has two destroyers that left from South Korea to move closer to North Korea to monitor the launch. South Korea also is sending it’s destroyer to more closely monitor the North Korea activities.

North Korea made warnings to Japan stating that an attempt to intercept the missile will be viewed as an act of war. They also stated that they will use all military force necessary to stop any interceptors from destroying the missile.

Japan state that it does not intend to shoot the missile down but rather to defend it’s territory. This is confirmed in the fact that the missile has the range to carry a nuclear warhead to Japan and North Korea has several nuclear warheads.

The idea that a missile with the capability of carrying a nuclear warhead is being launched by a communist country is troubling for all democratic countries. North Korea has a past of troubling activity and is currently still giving any disruptments to their extreme behavior an extreme reaction.

There is talk that the North has the ability to make a smaller version of nuclear warheads that could be attached to Rodong missiles giving the missiles a much broader range. This information is unconfirmed but troubling at that.

North Korea has claimed that the US has had over 100 flights over the missile area and their territory. Now the North is threatening to shoot down any spy planes that enter their airspace to monitor the rocket launch. This was in reaction to this increase in spy flights by the US.

The North still is planning the missile test between April 4 through the 8th in which the United States says they can do nothing to stop it unless for some reason it looks like it is headed for Hawaii or somewhere threatening. North Korea has already moved the missile onto a launch pad and is preparing for it’s launch.

The current presidential administration has already headed towards the direction of scaling down a missile defense system that was started by President George W. Bush. In addition their is talk of lowering plans for a defense against missiles in Europe.

Additionally, there are many questions that are not being asked, that should be. Namely; why is it that “no one” is addressing the reality that China originally sold all the nuclear technology and long-range missile systems to North Korea in the first place, which North Korea quickly replicated and reverse engineered? China is part of the problem here, and therefore, ought to be expelled from the talks, but agree to “harsh” and even devastating economic sanctions.

Some military intelligence analysts believe that China doesn’t want the North Korean nuclear problem solved any time soon, because they realize it is a thorn in the side of the US military, bogging them down in the region and China doesn’t want any interference from the United States in the future when it tries to take Taiwan back into its arms.

China also doesn’t want to be told what to do, or be bothered in Burma, Tibet, or other areas along its southern border where separatist groups are causing the Chinese government problems. Suffice it to say, China, or much of its military leadership probably would like to see the North Korean standoff with the United States last for a decade or more.

Therefore, they don’t believe it is in their best interest to see any conclusion to this standoff. Thus, in my humble opinion it is completely laughable that China is involved in four party talks, if anything they will work strategically to undermine the negotiation.

It would be fascinating to travel to North Korea to meet its people and learn about its culture. This will not happen unless the current regime changes or unclenches it fist. Even South Korean citizens are not permitted to visit their own relatives who are figuratively imprisoned in North Korea. North Korean leadership understands the political power of travel. If free people of the world were permitted to travel to North Korea, then its citizens would learn how they have been manipulated, exploited and enslaved by their leadership. This could light a long fuse which ultimately could threaten the regime. North Koreans cannot tolerate a free press or an enlightened population.

Travel is not just a leisure or a business experience. It is an opportunity to spread ideas and exchange views. This is why every American university strives to recruit international students and to send its own students abroad.

There will be a time when North Korea will be an international travel destination. After the walls of isolation come down, as occurred in Berlin in 1989, a curious world will want to step inside and look around.

At Travel Clinics of America, we protect travelers against yellow fever, malaria and typhoid. We provide travel vaccinations and travel safety advice to international travelers who are traveling all over the world. When the time comes, and it will, we will protect travelers headed for North Korea. Sadly, its own suppressed people need protection against a force more dangerous than infectious diseases. Regrettably, Travel Clinics of America has no vaccine available against the threat they face.